A Non Economist Wonders Why?

Below is a record of the changing federal funds rate.  That’s the rate most publicized on news broadcasts when there is a report about the Federal Reserve Board.  It is the interest rate at which private depository institutions (mostly banks) lend balances (federal funds) at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions.  Changes in this rate frequenlty cause the stock markets to react in an extreme manner.

Going back to October 2001 the chart indicates how the Federal Reserve Board has changed rates too often and too steeply.  The 5.25% rate was maintained for 10 months.  It was reported that the reason was the Fed wanted to fight inflation.  Overall inflation from 2005 to 2006 was 3.2% and from 2006 to 2007 was 2.8% (data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics).Now we face the consequences of the Feds focus on inflation.  Obviously the radical movement was started during Alan Greenspan’s leadership at the Fed and has continued under the control of Ben Bernanke.Inflation (and deflation) ought to be the major concern of  the Federal Reserve.  Alan Greenspan voiced concern about this issue almost all the time that he was chairman of the Federal Reserve.  Current Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke also voices the same concerns.  The reality seems to be that Wall Street bankers are more of a concern than any other issue.  Increasing inflation is obviously is occuring but at the same time Wall Street banks are taking a terrible hit due to their bad judegement in the sub-prime mortgage business. http://apnews.excite.com/article/20080227/D8V2QCCG0.htmlSo who is being bailed out?  It certainly is not the average American.                                                

Federal Funds Rate

Date Change
(Basis Points)
Increase     Decrease
Level
(Percent)
2008
January 30
January 22

50
75
3.00
3.50
2007
December 11
October 31
September 18
August 7
June 28
May 9
March 21
January 31







25
25
50




4.25
4.50
4.75
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
2006
December 12
October 25
September 20
August 8
June 29
May 10
March 28
January 31





25
25
25
25









5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.00
4.75
4.50
2005
December 13
November 1
September 20
August 9
June 30
May 3
March 22
February 2

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25









4.25
4.00
3.75
3.50
3.25
3.00
2.75
2.50
2004
December 14
November 11
September 21
August 11
June 30

25
25
25
25
25






2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
2003
June 25


25

1.00
2002
November 6


50

1.25
2001
December 11
November 6
October 2


25
50
50

1.75
2.00
2.50

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