A Rise in Mexican Poverty

Poverty grew in Mexico to nearly half the population

This summary is based upon a report in the Los Angeles Times dated July 30, 2011.

Mexico’s National Coun­cil for the Evaluation of So­cial Development Policy, an autonomous but federally fi­nanced agency has conducted the most comprehensive study of poverty to date for that nation.  Following are the results.

The number of Mexicans living in poverty grew to 52 million in 2010, up by more than 3 million people from two years earlier, the report says. That means 46.2% of the population lives in pov­erty. Within that group, 11.7 million people live in ex­treme poverty, a figure that held steady over the same period.

“This government like no other has sought to give op­portunity to the poor,” Presi­dent Felipe Calderon said in response to the report. Heriberto Felix Guerra, who as minister of social de­velopment is in charge of poverty-reduction pro­grams, also defended the government’s efforts, saying the administration took steps to contain the damage from the global financial meltdown of 2008-09, which started in the United States, Mexico’s most important economic partner.

The council defines pov­erty as a monthly earning in urban zones of less than 2,114 pesos, or about $180. Extreme poverty is less than 978 pesos, or about $83.

Is it any wonder that Mexicans are willing to risk their lives to enter the United States illegally?

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