“Taper” and “Sequester” both Wall of Strength?

“Taper” may be easier to define (and spell) than “sequester” but both caused the same headache for financial markets.

“Taper” is the latest buzzword that describes the Federal Reserve’s pledge to gradually drawdown the ultra-loose borrowing conditions fueled by its bond buying (the Fed’s demand drives up bond prices and drives down borrowing rates pinned to those bonds). “Sequester” you’ll remember was the S-word that emerged from federal budget-balancing attempts. It had investors bracing, however briefly, for an expensive and inconvenient government service disruption. Words can be potent once they’ve entered the investing vernacular. We get it. It’s noise that can be hard to tune out. And who wants to turn a deaf ear when our portfolios are at stake? Frankly, the negative use of the word “tapering” has muddled the fact that the Fed is simply readying for actions that most investors have expected for some time—which ironically, are tailored responses to an improving economy.

Stock Market Jitters in 2013

The formidable line here is an uptrend. The S&P 500 closed at an all-time high 1,669.16 on May 21, 2013, up over 130% from its financial-crisis low of 676.53 reached March 9, 2009, but it wasn’t a straight path to that high. From election uncertainty to fiscal-cliff vertigo to rumblings from Europe, and now, intense focus on the Fed–we’ve been here before. Data source: TD Ameritrade/Standard & Poors.

Of course there are no guarantees.  Today panic seems to be in the air.

The Reasoning of Corporate Executives

jeep-cherokee-fireA fatal fire involving a 1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee that was struck by a pick-up truck, according to NHTSA

It is always a wonder to me how the reasoning of corporate executives works.  Those brilliant minds seem to ignore the obvious so many times.

An outstanding example was the decision by Sav-on Drugs in Los Angeles (a retail chain of drug stores) to change their name to Osco.  The new name was mistake because “Osco” having the same pronunciation as the Spanish word “asco” (oss-ko) which means “nausea” or “disgust”, a considerable factor within southern California’s heavily Hispanic market.  After spending millions of dollars on those new signs (Osco Drugs) they spent more millions changing the name back to Sav-on Drugs. 

Then there was the issue of auto safety.  Toyota Camry’s were reported to accelerate even as the drivers were applying the brakes.  Toyota’s sterling reputation was seriously damaged.  Consumer’s Reports removed their recommendation to buy that car and warned their subscribers that the car was not safe.  Stories about lax quality abounded.  Camry sales plummeted.  Apparently Toyota has overcome the issue after a massive recall.  It most definitely impacted my decision in purchasing a new car in 2012.  We bought a Nissan Altima.

So why is Chrysler saying “No” to NHTSA when asked to recall their 1993 to 2004 Jeep Grand Cherokees and 2002 to 2007 Jeep Libertys?  What could be Chrysler reasoning?  After all, they have finally seen a rebound in their sales.  Is it worth saying “No” to NHTSA?  Chrysler’s cars are still poorly rated by Consumers Reports but the public has been supportive of their brands.  Why chance another sales nose dive?

U.S. students trail global leaders

Just what business wants – Cheap Low Paid Labor

In response to concerns raised by federal regulators, Los   Angeles Unified School   District and eight other school districts have filed an amended application for a waiver from a federal law requiring that all students be proficient in English and math by 2014.  This was reported on May 29, 2013 in the Los Angeles Daily News.  The article went on to say that Rather than using No Child criteria to gauge a school’s achievement, CORE has proposed its own accountability system, called the School Quality Improvement Index. Sixty percent of a school’s score would be based on standardized tests and graduation rates, 20 percent on absenteeism and suspension rates, and another 20 percent on campus “culture and climate.”

Yes, “culture and climate” has a 20% value, what ever that means, should be considered rather than the ability to communicate in English.

Meanwhile Scores from the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), 15-year-old students in the U.S. performing about average in reading and science, and below average in math. Out of 34 countries, the U.S. ranked 14th in reading, 17th in science and 25th in math.

Between 1995 and 2008, for example, the United   States slipped from ranking second in college graduation rates to 13th, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Paris based organization that develops and administers the PISA exam.  Of 34 OECD countries, only eight have a lower graduation rate than the United States.

Our next door neighbor, Canada, ranked 4th in Math and 6th in Science.

Meanwhile the LAUSD and other school districts representing over 1 million students want a waiver on proficiency in English and math.  If granted, the United   States is on its way to a two class society.  Those with English and math skills and everyone else.  Everyone else will be working at McDonald’s, Target, making beds in hotels, or other low paid blue collar jobs.

You Would Be Smiling Too!

Lloyd Blankfein

Lloyd Blankfein is the CEO of Goldman Sachs.  The company cut 900 jobs last year.  He earned $26 million in 2012.   Wouldn’t you be smiling? But he is not alone!

John Stumpf, the head of Wells Fargo Bank was awarded $19.3 million in 2012.

The Capital One chief, Richard Fairbank, was the third highest-paid bank CEO in North America even after taking a 8.9 percent pay cut, dropping his compensation to a mere $17.5 million for 2012.

Poor Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan Chase, saw his 2012 compensation cut in half to $11.5 million after a loss of more than $6.2 billion on a failed bet on derivatives.

The pay of the top 20 bank CEOs increased an average of 7.7 percent for 2012 compared with a year earlier, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The tally is based on salaries, stock, bonuses and long-term incentive pay awarded to the CEOs for 2012.

The annual earnings of the heads of America’s largest corporations average is over $28 million.

Meanwhile the United States BLS reported last September that Median family household income declined by 1.7 percent in real terms between 2010 and 2011 to $62,273.

In other words the leaders of our largest companies earn more than 456 times the average family household earnings.

Isn’t free enterprise a wonderful thing?

A Growing Welfare Class in the United States

I hear the constant drum beat that 47 million Americans pay no taxes.  That those people are on the dole.  All those people don’t really want to work.  The argument goes they are happy sitting in their homes doing nothing.

Is this all really true? If so, how did this happen?

A Google search [percentage of Americans paying income taxes] confirms that about one half of all Americans do not pay income taxes.  The sites How Stuff Works, Fox News, The Washington Post, Reuters, and others all offer their take on why this is fact and some offer arguments about changing the taxing system.  All the postings do affirm that everyone pays Social Security and Medicare taxes.

From How Stuff Works: So who are the 49 percent of Americans who don’t pay income taxes? The vast majority are the lowest income households, the elderly and young working families with children.

The reason this situation exists and is becoming worse was clearly defined in a Market Watch article posted on April 24, 2012.

Manufacturing employment as a fraction of total employment has been declining for the past half century in the United States and the great majority of other developed countries. A 1968 book about developments in the American economy by Victor Fuchs was already entitled “The Service Economy.”

Although the absolute number of jobs in American manufacturing was rather constant at about 17 million from 1969 to 2002, manufacturing’s share of jobs continued to decline from about 28% in 1962 to only 9% in 2011.

From CNN: A very large portion of U.S. apparel imports comes from Bangladesh. Many companies have been shifting orders there, because labor costs in the country are so low. Bangladesh is on track to surpass China within the next seven years as the largest apparel manufacturer in the world.

It is already the third biggest exporter of apparel to the U.S., behind China and Vietnam. The value of clothing imported from Bangladesh into the U.S. has quadrupled over the last decade to $4.5 billion annually, according to the apparel group.

Go into any store in the United States and you will find most products have been made in another country.  Talking to a lady at Trader Joe’s just yesterday and she complained that the fresh produce is primarily from Mexico.

Back in 2007 the total unemployed that included part time workers and those who have given up searching for a job was below 8.5% of the likely working population.  Today that number is 13.9%.  That is the BLS number referred to as U6 on the monthly reports.  It’s an improvement from the maximum number of 17.1% reached in October 2009.

I can’t prove it but I believe no one wants to live poorly when they see the things they can have with an income.  Unfortunately the poor are also the least educated.  That condition of poor education is partially lack of opportunity and partially lack of capability.  Not all of us are capable of working in Silicon Valley or performing surgery at the Mayo Clinic.  Those less technical jobs have been sent to the places where labor costs less.  Every company has the right to lower their costs.  Middle class and blue collar America has paid the price for those off shored jobs.

So the wealthy of America (they pay most of the taxes) have concluded that welfare is a cheap price to pay to keep peace in the United States.  It’s the thing the royalty of France and Russia did not understand.  We all know how that worked out.  There is no royalty in the United States but there is a wealthy class that is the equivalent of royalty.  Once again the U.S. leads the list with 442 billionaires the most of any nation in the world says Forbes magazine.  The New York Daily News reports that there are 9 million members of the millionaires club in the U.S.

My prediction is that the welfare class will continue to exist in the United States and is likely to grow throughout the 21st century. This is not negative. It is reality.

There are Consequences

There are consequences to the things you say or do even if you are not in the public eye.  Express hatred or dislike for a particular group (i.e. the Irish are all drunkards) to friends and you might learn that they are offended by your words.  The consequence is the loss of friendship.  Similarly a business has the reputation for mistreatment of its employees (think Wal-Mart) and the consequence might be the loss of customers.

Rush Limbaugh

I usually do not listen to Rush Limbaugh because of his incendiary language.  Apparently I am not alone.  Salon.com reported on a Politico Dylan Byers column that Limbaugh may be leaving Cumulus Media by the end of this year because of his remarks about Sandra Fluke.  Limbaugh called Fluke a slut.  The Cumulus Media CEO said that their top three stations had lost $5.5 million, in part, because of an ensuing boycott of their stations.

A fire at one Bangladesh clothing factory followed by the collapse of an eight story building, that has now reportedly killed more than 800 people, has resulted in clothing companies withdrawing their contracts in that country.  Of even greater concern is that there will be a loss of sales in stores of products made in Bangladesh.  That would include me.

Coca Cola introduced New Coke about ten years ago.  It was a total flop.  They quickly returned to their original formula.

The NRA may be dancing over their defeat of a background check for gun buyers but the consequences of their lobbyist efforts will be felt.

The next time you are about to open you mouth on any subject consider the impact of your words and the possible consequences that could affect your relationships or your company’s relationships.

LAX Ranked at the Bottom of Most Categories

Light Pylons at LAXNo one wants the noise and traffic associated with an airport.  Most of us who bought homes near the airports knew what the impact on our lives would be.  Having lived between Vanowen Street and Sherman Way in the North Hollywood-Van Nuys corridor for many years I can relate to the irritation of hearing the landing gears shift into place along with the jet noise.   The issue is that the second largest city in the United States has an airport that does not make a list of the 30 best airports in the nation.  Travel and Leisure magazine says, “LAX ranked at the bottom of most categories—that includes location (20th), check-in and security process (21st), impression of safety standards (22nd), baggage handling (20th), staff communication (21st), and terminal cleanliness (21st). Clearly, this worn-out airport is ready for a major Hollywood makeover.”

Eric Garcetti, candidate for mayor, was more concerned with obtaining votes then supporting this measure.  He voted “no” to moving the north runway need to provide space for larger aircraft. The only three “no” votes were the two running for city wide office and the representative for the area surrounding the airport.  Garcetti has now lost my vote.

America’s Dying Industries

Shoe Manufacturing

This comes as no surprise.  Still it hurts to see these numbers.  As you read each of these items you know the reason for the decline in business.  This was published on Huffington Post.  The reasons are as follows:

  1. The photofinishing decline was the result of the digital camera era and the sharing of photos on internet web sites.
  2. The high cost of labor now makes appliance repair more expensive than buying a new item.
  3. Advertising revenue has declined at most newspaper and magazine publications thanks to the internet and smartphones.
  4. Manufacturing of consumer products is now cheaper in most other nations of the world.

Photofinishing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -70%.  $15.509 million to $897 million

Recordable Media Manufacturing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -53.6%.  $4.144 billion to $3.311 billion

Money Market and Other Banking

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -51.2%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $834 million

DVD, Game and Video Rentals

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -49.6%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $5.894 billion

Newspaper Publishing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -48.1%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $29.302 billion

– Women’s/Girls’ Apparel Manufacturing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -57.7%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $8.603 billion

Costume/Team Uniform Manufacturing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -49.9%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $986 million

Appliance Repair

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -44.5%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $3.684 billion

Hardware Manufacturing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -44.5%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $7.484 billion

Shoe/Footwear Manufacturing

Revenue decline 2002 to 2012  -39.6%.  Industry revenue in 2012 $1.712 billion

Too Big to Fail, Too Big to Exist

When the Federal government rescued the banking industry in 2008 there were 734 banks involved according to CNN.  The list is here.  You may recall that the idea of bailing out the banks was based upon a proposal submitted by then Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson near the end of the Bush administration.  Initially the proposal was rejected by the congress.  After the stock market took a significant drop the proposal was passed.  Many people, primarily Republicans, opposed the bail out.  Many condemned the idea of “too big to fail.”

This past April 9 Congressman Brad Sherman (CA – D) and Senator Bernie Sanders (VT – I) introduced bills in both houses to define too big to fail financial institutions with the purpose of breaking them into smaller units that could fail without impacting the country.

There are no cosponsors to these bills.  According to govtrack.us there is a 2% chance the proposal will get past a committee review and a 0% chance of enactment.

So where are all the indignant people who voiced their dismay in government bailouts?

I am not a reporter and I do not have the resources to walk through the offices of senators and congressional members.

This lack of concern does tell us that on camera pronouncements mean nothing.

What will happen when the next bank failure occurs?

The Reason to Legalize Illegal Aliens

The vast majority of illegal aliens are poorly educated.  They compete for many of the jobs held by poorly educated and limited capability Americans.  That drives down the labor rates for the poorest Americans.

I have read the summary of the new immigration law being proposed in the Senate.  There are so many trip wires in the proposed law it does not seem likely that this bill will ever become law.  If it does, those entering the country illegally won’t receive “Registered Provision Immigrant (RPI) legal status” for at least five years and probably even longer.

The proposed law does nothing to prevent aliens who are bent on harming America from becoming legal residence and ultimately citizens.

19-year-old Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the surviving brother in the Boston bombing became a citizen just last year.  Having gone to American schools he had learned enough to earn his citizenship.

Then there is Alejandrino Honorato who came to the United   States in the early 1980s.  He obtained amnesty thanks to the Reagan amnesty plan.  He has a business that employs 60 people and that is good.  However, he still does not speak English well enough to converse with a reporter from Businessweek.  His story was told in the March 18-24 edition of that magazine.  How did he obtain his citizenship without being able to speak our language?

What do these two people have in common?  Neither really wanted to become Americans.

The Republicans want to compromise with the Democrats on legalization and citizenship of millions of immigrants because they are hoping to garner their votes in future elections.  This has nothing to do with “doing the right thing.”